# Copyright (c) Streamlit Inc. (2018-2022) Snowflake Inc. (2022-2025) # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from __future__ import annotations from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal, cast from streamlit.errors import StreamlitAPIException, StreamlitValueError from streamlit.proto.Toast_pb2 import Toast as ToastProto from streamlit.runtime.metrics_util import gather_metrics from streamlit.string_util import clean_text, validate_icon_or_emoji if TYPE_CHECKING: from streamlit.delta_generator import DeltaGenerator from streamlit.type_util import SupportsStr def validate_text(toast_text: SupportsStr) -> SupportsStr: if str(toast_text) == "": raise StreamlitAPIException( "Toast body cannot be blank - please provide a message." ) return toast_text class ToastMixin: @gather_metrics("toast") def toast( self, body: SupportsStr, *, # keyword-only args: icon: str | None = None, duration: Literal["short", "long", "infinite"] | int = "short", ) -> DeltaGenerator: """Display a short message, known as a notification "toast". The toast appears in the app's top-right corner and disappears after four seconds. .. warning:: ``st.toast`` is not compatible with Streamlit's `caching \ `_ and cannot be called within a cached function. Parameters ---------- body : str The string to display as GitHub-flavored Markdown. Syntax information can be found at: https://github.github.com/gfm. See the ``body`` parameter of |st.markdown|_ for additional, supported Markdown directives. .. |st.markdown| replace:: ``st.markdown`` .. _st.markdown: https://docs.streamlit.io/develop/api-reference/text/st.markdown icon : str, None An optional emoji or icon to display next to the alert. If ``icon`` is ``None`` (default), no icon is displayed. If ``icon`` is a string, the following options are valid: - A single-character emoji. For example, you can set ``icon="🚨"`` or ``icon="🔥"``. Emoji short codes are not supported. - An icon from the Material Symbols library (rounded style) in the format ``":material/icon_name:"`` where "icon_name" is the name of the icon in snake case. For example, ``icon=":material/thumb_up:"`` will display the Thumb Up icon. Find additional icons in the `Material Symbols \ `_ font library. duration : "short", "long", "infinite", or int The time to display the toast message. This can be one of the following: - ``"short"`` (default): Displays for 4 seconds. - ``"long"``: Displays for 10 seconds. - ``"infinite"``: Shows the toast until the user dismisses it. - An integer: Displays for the specified number of seconds. Examples -------- **Example 1: Show a toast message** >>> import streamlit as st >>> >>> st.toast("Your edited image was saved!", icon="😍") .. output:: https://doc-status-toast.streamlit.app height: 200px **Example 2: Show multiple toasts** When multiple toasts are generated, they will stack. Hovering over a toast will stop it from disappearing. When hovering ends, the toast will disappear after time specified in ``duration``. >>> import time >>> import streamlit as st >>> >>> if st.button("Three cheers"): >>> st.toast("Hip!") >>> time.sleep(0.5) >>> st.toast("Hip!") >>> time.sleep(0.5) >>> st.toast("Hooray!", icon="🎉") .. output:: https://doc-status-toast1.streamlit.app height: 300px **Example 3: Update a toast message** Toast messages can also be updated. Assign ``st.toast(my_message)`` to a variable and use the ``.toast()`` method to update it. If a toast has already disappeared or been dismissed, the update will not be seen. >>> import time >>> import streamlit as st >>> >>> def cook_breakfast(): >>> msg = st.toast("Gathering ingredients...") >>> time.sleep(1) >>> msg.toast("Cooking...") >>> time.sleep(1) >>> msg.toast("Ready!", icon="🥞") >>> >>> if st.button("Cook breakfast"): >>> cook_breakfast() .. output:: https://doc-status-toast2.streamlit.app height: 200px """ toast_proto = ToastProto() toast_proto.body = clean_text(validate_text(body)) toast_proto.icon = validate_icon_or_emoji(icon) if duration in ["short", "long", "infinite"] or ( isinstance(duration, int) and duration > 0 ): if duration == "short": toast_proto.duration = 4 elif duration == "long": toast_proto.duration = 10 elif duration == "infinite": toast_proto.duration = 0 else: toast_proto.duration = duration else: raise StreamlitValueError( "duration", ["short", "long", "infinite", "a positive integer"] ) return self.dg._enqueue("toast", toast_proto) @property def dg(self) -> DeltaGenerator: """Get our DeltaGenerator.""" return cast("DeltaGenerator", self)