Metadata-Version: 2.4 Name: curl_cffi Version: 0.13.0 Summary: libcurl ffi bindings for Python, with impersonation support. Author-email: lexiforest License: MIT License Project-URL: repository, https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13 Requires-Python: >=3.9 Description-Content-Type: text/markdown License-File: LICENSE Requires-Dist: cffi>=1.12.0 Requires-Dist: certifi>=2024.2.2 Provides-Extra: extra Requires-Dist: readability-lxml>=0.8.1; extra == "extra" Requires-Dist: markdownify>=1.1.0; extra == "extra" Requires-Dist: lxml_html_clean; extra == "extra" Provides-Extra: dev Requires-Dist: charset_normalizer<4.0,>=3.3.2; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: coverage<7.0,>=6.4.1; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: cryptography<43.0,>=42.0.5; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: httpx==0.23.1; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: mypy<2.0,>=1.9.0; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: pytest<9.0,>=8.1.1; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio<1.0,>=0.23.6; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: pytest-trio<1.0,>=0.8.0; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: ruff<1.0,>=0.3.5; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: trio<1.0,>=0.25.0; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: trustme<2.0,>=1.1.0; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: uvicorn<1.0,>=0.29.0; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: websockets<13.0,>=12.0; extra == "dev" Requires-Dist: typing_extensions; extra == "dev" Provides-Extra: build Requires-Dist: cibuildwheel; extra == "build" Requires-Dist: wheel; extra == "build" Provides-Extra: test Requires-Dist: charset_normalizer<4.0,>=3.3.2; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: cryptography<43.0,>=42.0.5; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: fastapi<1.0,==0.110.0; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: httpx==0.23.1; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: proxy.py<3.0,>=2.4.3; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: pytest<9.0,>=8.1.1; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio<1.0,>=0.23.6; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: pytest-trio<1.0,>=0.8.0; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: python-multipart<1.0,>=0.0.9; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: trio<1.0,>=0.25.0; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: trustme<2.0,>=1.1.0; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: uvicorn<1.0,>=0.29.0; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: websockets<13.0,>=12.0; extra == "test" Requires-Dist: typing_extensions; extra == "test" Dynamic: license-file # curl_cffi ![PyPI - Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/curl-cffi) ![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/curl_cffi) [![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/curl-cffi.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/curl-cffi) [![Generic badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram%20Group-join-blue?logo=telegram)](https://t.me/+lL9n33eZp480MGM1) [![Generic badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-join-purple?logo=blue)](https://discord.gg/kJqMHHgdn2) [Documentation](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io) Python binding for [curl-impersonate fork](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate) via [cffi](https://cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). For commercial support, visit [impersonate.pro](https://impersonate.pro). `curl_cffi` is the most popular Python binding for `curl`. Unlike other pure python http clients like `httpx` or `requests`, `curl_cffi` can impersonate browsers' TLS/JA3 and HTTP/2 fingerprints. If you are blocked by some website for no obvious reason, you can give `curl_cffi` a try. Python 3.9 is the minimum supported version since v0.10. ## Sponsors Maintenance of this project is made possible by all the contributors and sponsors. If you'd like to sponsor this project and have your avatar or company logo appear below click here. 💖 ------ ### Bypass Cloudflare with API Yes Captcha! Yescaptcha is a proxy service that bypasses Cloudflare and uses the API interface to obtain verified cookies (e.g. `cf_clearance`). Click [here](https://yescaptcha.com/i/stfnIO) to register: https://yescaptcha.com/i/stfnIO ------ ## Features - Supports JA3/TLS and http2 fingerprints impersonation, including recent browsers and custom fingerprints. - Much faster than requests/httpx, on par with aiohttp/pycurl, see [benchmarks](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/tree/main/benchmark). - Mimics the requests API, no need to learn another one. - Pre-compiled, so you don't have to compile on your machine. - Supports `asyncio` with proxy rotation on each request. - Supports http 2.0 & 3.0, which requests does not. - Supports websocket. - MIT licensed. ||requests|aiohttp|httpx|pycurl|curl_cffi| |---|---|---|---|---|---| |http/2|❌|❌|✅|✅|✅| |http/3|❌|❌|❌|☑️1|✅2| |sync|✅|❌|✅|✅|✅| |async|❌|✅|✅|❌|✅| |websocket|❌|✅|❌|❌|✅| |fingerprints|❌|❌|❌|❌|✅| |speed|🐇|🐇🐇|🐇|🐇🐇|🐇🐇| Notes: 1. For pycurl, you need an http/3 enabled libcurl to make it work, while curl_cffi packages libcurl-impersonate inside Python wheels. 2. Since v0.11.4. ## Install pip install curl_cffi --upgrade This should work on Linux, macOS and Windows out of the box. If it does not work on you platform, you may need to compile and install `curl-impersonate` first and set some environment variables like `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`. To install beta releases: pip install curl_cffi --upgrade --pre To install unstable version from GitHub: git clone https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/ cd curl_cffi make preprocess pip install . On macOS, you may need to install the following dependencies: brew install zstd nghttp2 ## Usage `curl_cffi` comes with a low-level `curl` API and a high-level `requests`-like API. ### requests-like ```python import curl_cffi # Notice the impersonate parameter r = curl_cffi.get("https://tls.browserleaks.com/json", impersonate="chrome") print(r.json()) # output: {..., "ja3n_hash": "aa56c057ad164ec4fdcb7a5a283be9fc", ...} # the js3n fingerprint should be the same as target browser # To keep using the latest browser version as `curl_cffi` updates, # simply set impersonate="chrome" without specifying a version. # Other similar values are: "safari" and "safari_ios" r = curl_cffi.get("https://tls.browserleaks.com/json", impersonate="chrome") # Randomly choose a browser version based on current market share in real world # from: https://caniuse.com/usage-table # NOTE: this is a pro feature. r = curl_cffi.get("https://example.com", impersonate="realworld") # To pin a specific version, use version numbers together. r = curl_cffi.get("https://tls.browserleaks.com/json", impersonate="chrome124") # To impersonate other than browsers, bring your own ja3/akamai strings # See examples directory for details. r = curl_cffi.get("https://tls.browserleaks.com/json", ja3=..., akamai=...) # http/socks proxies are supported proxies = {"https": "http://localhost:3128"} r = curl_cffi.get("https://tls.browserleaks.com/json", impersonate="chrome", proxies=proxies) proxies = {"https": "socks://localhost:3128"} r = curl_cffi.get("https://tls.browserleaks.com/json", impersonate="chrome", proxies=proxies) ``` ### Sessions ```python s = curl_cffi.Session() # httpbin is a http test website, this endpoint makes the server set cookies s.get("https://httpbin.org/cookies/set/foo/bar") print(s.cookies) # ]> # retrieve cookies again to verify r = s.get("https://httpbin.org/cookies") print(r.json()) # {'cookies': {'foo': 'bar'}} ``` ### Supported impersonate browsers `curl_cffi` supports the same browser versions as supported by my [fork](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate) of [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate): Open source version of curl_cffi includes versions whose fingerprints differ from previous versions. If you see a version, e.g. `chrome135`, were skipped, you can simply impersonate it with your own headers and the previous version. If you don't want to look up the headers etc, by yourself, consider buying commercial support from [impersonate.pro](https://impersonate.pro), we have comprehensive browser fingerprints database for almost all the browser versions on various platforms. If you are trying to impersonate a target other than a browser, use `ja3=...` and `akamai=...` to specify your own customized fingerprints. See the [docs on impersonation](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/impersonate.html) for details. |Browser|Open Source| Pro version| |---|---|---| |Chrome|chrome99, chrome100, chrome101, chrome104, chrome107, chrome110, chrome116[1], chrome119[1], chrome120[1], chrome123[3], chrome124[3], chrome131[4], chrome133a[5][6], chrome136[6]|chrome132, chrome134, chrome135| |Chrome Android| chrome99_android, chrome131_android [4]|chrome132_android, chrome133_android, chrome134_android, chrome135_android| |Chrome iOS|N/A|coming soon| |Safari [7]|safari153 [2], safari155 [2], safari170 [1], safari180 [4], safari184 [6], safari260 [8]|coming soon| |Safari iOS [7]| safari172_ios[1], safari180_ios[4], safari184_ios [6], safari260_ios [8]|coming soon| |Firefox|firefox133[5], firefox135[7]|coming soon| |Firefox Android|N/A|firefox135_android| |Tor|tor145 [7]|coming soon| |Edge|edge99, edge101|edge133, edge135| |Opera|N/A|coming soon| |Brave|N/A|coming soon| Notes: 1. Added in version `0.6.0`. 2. Fixed in version `0.6.0`, previous http2 fingerprints were [not correct](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate/issues/215). 3. Added in version `0.7.0`. 4. Added in version `0.8.0`. 5. Added in version `0.9.0`. 6. The version postfix `-a`(e.g. `chrome133a`) means that this is an alternative version, i.e. the fingerprint has not been officially updated by browser, but has been observed because of A/B testing. 5. Added in version `0.10.0`. 6. Added in version `0.11.0`. 7. Since `0.11.0`, the format `safari184_ios` is preferred over `safari18_4_ios`, both are supported, but the latter is quite confusing and hard to parse. 8. Added in `0.12.0`. ### Asyncio ```python from curl_cffi import AsyncSession async with AsyncSession() as s: r = await s.get("https://example.com") ``` More concurrency: ```python import asyncio from curl_cffi import AsyncSession urls = [ "https://google.com/", "https://facebook.com/", "https://twitter.com/", ] async with AsyncSession() as s: tasks = [] for url in urls: task = s.get(url) tasks.append(task) results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks) ``` For low-level APIs, Scrapy integration and other advanced topics, see the [docs](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io) for more details. ### WebSockets ```python from curl_cffi import WebSocket def on_message(ws: WebSocket, message: str | bytes): print(message) ws = WebSocket(on_message=on_message) ws.run_forever("wss://api.gemini.com/v1/marketdata/BTCUSD") ``` ### Asyncio WebSockets ```python import asyncio from curl_cffi import AsyncSession async with AsyncSession() as s: ws = await s.ws_connect("wss://echo.websocket.org") await asyncio.gather(*[ws.send_str("Hello, World!") for _ in range(10)]) async for message in ws: print(message) ``` ## Ecosystem - Integrating with Scrapy: [divtiply/scrapy-curl-cffi](https://github.com/divtiply/scrapy-curl-cffi), [jxlil/scrapy-impersonate](https://github.com/jxlil/scrapy-impersonate) and [tieyongjie/scrapy-fingerprint](https://github.com/tieyongjie/scrapy-fingerprint). - Integrating with [requests](https://github.com/el1s7/curl-adapter), [httpx](https://github.com/vgavro/httpx-curl-cffi) as adapter. - Integrating with captcha resolvers: [CapSolver](https://docs.capsolver.com/en/api/), [YesCaptcha](https://yescaptcha.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/YESCAPTCHA/overview). Please see the head area for promo code and link. ## Acknowledgement - Originally forked from [multippt/python_curl_cffi](https://github.com/multippt/python_curl_cffi), which is under the MIT license. - Headers/Cookies files are copied from [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx/blob/master/httpx/_models.py), which is under the BSD license. - Asyncio support is inspired by Tornado's curl http client. - The synchronous WebSocket API is inspired by [websocket_client](https://github.com/websocket-client/websocket-client). - The asynchronous WebSocket API is inspired by [aiohttp](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp). ## Contributing When submitting an PR, please use a different branch other than `main` and check the "Allow edits by maintainers" box, so I can update your PR with lint or style fixes. Thanks!