# Copyright (c) Streamlit Inc. (2018-2022) Snowflake Inc. (2022-2025) # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from __future__ import annotations from dataclasses import dataclass from textwrap import dedent from typing import ( TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Generic, TypeGuard, TypeVar, cast, overload, ) from streamlit.dataframe_util import OptionSequence, convert_anything_to_list from streamlit.elements.lib.form_utils import current_form_id from streamlit.elements.lib.layout_utils import LayoutConfig, validate_width from streamlit.elements.lib.options_selector_utils import ( index_, maybe_coerce_enum, maybe_coerce_enum_sequence, ) from streamlit.elements.lib.policies import ( check_widget_policies, maybe_raise_label_warnings, ) from streamlit.elements.lib.utils import ( Key, LabelVisibility, compute_and_register_element_id, get_label_visibility_proto_value, save_for_app_testing, to_key, ) from streamlit.errors import StreamlitAPIException from streamlit.proto.Slider_pb2 import Slider as SliderProto from streamlit.runtime.metrics_util import gather_metrics from streamlit.runtime.scriptrunner import ScriptRunContext, get_script_run_ctx from streamlit.runtime.state import ( WidgetArgs, WidgetCallback, WidgetKwargs, register_widget, ) from streamlit.type_util import check_python_comparable if TYPE_CHECKING: from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence from streamlit.delta_generator import DeltaGenerator from streamlit.elements.lib.layout_utils import WidthWithoutContent from streamlit.runtime.state.common import RegisterWidgetResult T = TypeVar("T") def _is_range_value(value: T | Sequence[T]) -> TypeGuard[Sequence[T]]: return isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) @dataclass class SelectSliderSerde(Generic[T]): options: Sequence[T] value: list[int] is_range_value: bool def serialize(self, v: object) -> list[int]: return self._as_index_list(v) def deserialize(self, ui_value: list[int] | None) -> T | tuple[T, T]: if not ui_value: # Widget has not been used; fallback to the original value, ui_value = self.value # The widget always returns floats, so convert to ints before indexing return_value: tuple[T, T] = cast( "tuple[T, T]", tuple(self.options[int(x)] for x in ui_value), ) # If the original value was a list/tuple, so will be the output (and vice versa) return return_value if self.is_range_value else return_value[0] def _as_index_list(self, v: Any) -> list[int]: if _is_range_value(v): slider_value = [index_(self.options, val) for val in v] start, end = slider_value if start > end: slider_value = [end, start] return slider_value return [index_(self.options, v)] class SelectSliderMixin: @overload def select_slider( self, label: str, options: OptionSequence[T], value: tuple[T, T] | list[T], format_func: Callable[[Any], Any] = str, key: Key | None = None, help: str | None = None, on_change: WidgetCallback | None = None, args: WidgetArgs | None = None, kwargs: WidgetKwargs | None = None, *, # keyword-only arguments: disabled: bool = False, label_visibility: LabelVisibility = "visible", width: WidthWithoutContent = "stretch", ) -> tuple[T, T]: ... @overload def select_slider( self, label: str, options: OptionSequence[T] = (), value: T | None = None, format_func: Callable[[Any], Any] = str, key: Key | None = None, help: str | None = None, on_change: WidgetCallback | None = None, args: WidgetArgs | None = None, kwargs: WidgetKwargs | None = None, *, # keyword-only arguments: disabled: bool = False, label_visibility: LabelVisibility = "visible", width: WidthWithoutContent = "stretch", ) -> T: ... @gather_metrics("select_slider") def select_slider( self, label: str, options: OptionSequence[T] = (), value: T | Sequence[T] | None = None, format_func: Callable[[Any], Any] = str, key: Key | None = None, help: str | None = None, on_change: WidgetCallback | None = None, args: WidgetArgs | None = None, kwargs: WidgetKwargs | None = None, *, # keyword-only arguments: disabled: bool = False, label_visibility: LabelVisibility = "visible", width: WidthWithoutContent = "stretch", ) -> T | tuple[T, T]: r""" Display a slider widget to select items from a list. This also allows you to render a range slider by passing a two-element tuple or list as the ``value``. The difference between ``st.select_slider`` and ``st.slider`` is that ``select_slider`` accepts any datatype and takes an iterable set of options, while ``st.slider`` only accepts numerical or date/time data and takes a range as input. Parameters ---------- label : str A short label explaining to the user what this slider is for. The label can optionally contain GitHub-flavored Markdown of the following types: Bold, Italics, Strikethroughs, Inline Code, Links, and Images. Images display like icons, with a max height equal to the font height. Unsupported Markdown elements are unwrapped so only their children (text contents) render. Display unsupported elements as literal characters by backslash-escaping them. E.g., ``"1\. Not an ordered list"``. See the ``body`` parameter of |st.markdown|_ for additional, supported Markdown directives. For accessibility reasons, you should never set an empty label, but you can hide it with ``label_visibility`` if needed. In the future, we may disallow empty labels by raising an exception. .. |st.markdown| replace:: ``st.markdown`` .. _st.markdown: https://docs.streamlit.io/develop/api-reference/text/st.markdown options : Iterable Labels for the select options in an ``Iterable``. This can be a ``list``, ``set``, or anything supported by ``st.dataframe``. If ``options`` is dataframe-like, the first column will be used. Each label will be cast to ``str`` internally by default. value : a supported type or a tuple/list of supported types or None The value of the slider when it first renders. If a tuple/list of two values is passed here, then a range slider with those lower and upper bounds is rendered. For example, if set to `(1, 10)` the slider will have a selectable range between 1 and 10. Defaults to first option. format_func : function Function to modify the display of the labels from the options. argument. It receives the option as an argument and its output will be cast to str. key : str or int An optional string or integer to use as the unique key for the widget. If this is omitted, a key will be generated for the widget based on its content. No two widgets may have the same key. help : str or None A tooltip that gets displayed next to the widget label. Streamlit only displays the tooltip when ``label_visibility="visible"``. If this is ``None`` (default), no tooltip is displayed. The tooltip can optionally contain GitHub-flavored Markdown, including the Markdown directives described in the ``body`` parameter of ``st.markdown``. on_change : callable An optional callback invoked when this select_slider's value changes. args : list or tuple An optional list or tuple of args to pass to the callback. kwargs : dict An optional dict of kwargs to pass to the callback. disabled : bool An optional boolean that disables the select slider if set to ``True``. The default is ``False``. label_visibility : "visible", "hidden", or "collapsed" The visibility of the label. The default is ``"visible"``. If this is ``"hidden"``, Streamlit displays an empty spacer instead of the label, which can help keep the widget aligned with other widgets. If this is ``"collapsed"``, Streamlit displays no label or spacer. width : "stretch" or int The width of the slider widget. This can be one of the following: - ``"stretch"`` (default): The width of the widget matches the width of the parent container. - An integer specifying the width in pixels: The widget has a fixed width. If the specified width is greater than the width of the parent container, the width of the widget matches the width of the parent container. Returns ------- any value or tuple of any value The current value of the slider widget. The return type will match the data type of the value parameter. This contains copies of the selected options, not the originals. Examples -------- >>> import streamlit as st >>> >>> color = st.select_slider( ... "Select a color of the rainbow", ... options=[ ... "red", ... "orange", ... "yellow", ... "green", ... "blue", ... "indigo", ... "violet", ... ], ... ) >>> st.write("My favorite color is", color) And here's an example of a range select slider: >>> import streamlit as st >>> >>> start_color, end_color = st.select_slider( ... "Select a range of color wavelength", ... options=[ ... "red", ... "orange", ... "yellow", ... "green", ... "blue", ... "indigo", ... "violet", ... ], ... value=("red", "blue"), ... ) >>> st.write("You selected wavelengths between", start_color, "and", end_color) .. output:: https://doc-select-slider.streamlit.app/ height: 450px """ ctx = get_script_run_ctx() return self._select_slider( label=label, options=options, value=value, format_func=format_func, key=key, help=help, on_change=on_change, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, disabled=disabled, label_visibility=label_visibility, ctx=ctx, width=width, ) def _select_slider( self, label: str, options: OptionSequence[T] = (), value: T | Sequence[T] | None = None, format_func: Callable[[Any], Any] = str, key: Key | None = None, help: str | None = None, on_change: WidgetCallback | None = None, args: WidgetArgs | None = None, kwargs: WidgetKwargs | None = None, disabled: bool = False, label_visibility: LabelVisibility = "visible", ctx: ScriptRunContext | None = None, width: WidthWithoutContent = "stretch", ) -> T | tuple[T, T]: key = to_key(key) check_widget_policies( self.dg, key, on_change, default_value=value, ) maybe_raise_label_warnings(label, label_visibility) opt = convert_anything_to_list(options) check_python_comparable(opt) if len(opt) == 0: raise StreamlitAPIException("The `options` argument needs to be non-empty") def as_index_list(v: Any) -> list[int]: if _is_range_value(v): slider_value = [index_(opt, val) for val in v] start, end = slider_value if start > end: slider_value = [end, start] return slider_value # Simplify future logic by always making value a list try: return [index_(opt, v)] except ValueError: if value is not None: raise return [0] # Convert element to index of the elements slider_value = as_index_list(value) element_id = compute_and_register_element_id( "select_slider", user_key=key, # Treat the provided key as the main identity; only include # changes to the options (and implicitly their formatting) in the # identity computation as those can invalidate the current value. key_as_main_identity={"options", "format_func"}, dg=self.dg, label=label, options=[str(format_func(option)) for option in opt], value=slider_value, help=help, width=width, ) slider_proto = SliderProto() slider_proto.id = element_id slider_proto.type = SliderProto.Type.SELECT_SLIDER slider_proto.label = label slider_proto.format = "%s" slider_proto.default[:] = slider_value slider_proto.min = 0 slider_proto.max = len(opt) - 1 slider_proto.step = 1 # default for index changes slider_proto.data_type = SliderProto.INT slider_proto.options[:] = [str(format_func(option)) for option in opt] slider_proto.form_id = current_form_id(self.dg) slider_proto.disabled = disabled slider_proto.label_visibility.value = get_label_visibility_proto_value( label_visibility ) if help is not None: slider_proto.help = dedent(help) validate_width(width) layout_config = LayoutConfig(width=width) serde = SelectSliderSerde(opt, slider_value, _is_range_value(value)) widget_state = register_widget( slider_proto.id, on_change_handler=on_change, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, deserializer=serde.deserialize, serializer=serde.serialize, ctx=ctx, value_type="double_array_value", ) if isinstance(widget_state.value, tuple): widget_state = maybe_coerce_enum_sequence( cast("RegisterWidgetResult[tuple[T, T]]", widget_state), options, opt ) else: widget_state = maybe_coerce_enum(widget_state, options, opt) if widget_state.value_changed: slider_proto.value[:] = serde.serialize(widget_state.value) slider_proto.set_value = True if ctx: save_for_app_testing(ctx, element_id, format_func) self.dg._enqueue("slider", slider_proto, layout_config=layout_config) return widget_state.value @property def dg(self) -> DeltaGenerator: """Get our DeltaGenerator.""" return cast("DeltaGenerator", self)